I get asked this one question more than any other every week: “Are Lube Free handpieces really lubrication free?” The answer is “YES”. I was working for Star Dental back in 1990 when we introduced the first lubrication free handpiece. Star held a patent on this ceramic bearing design in the dental industry until May 2009, at that point other manufacturers were free to enter the “lube free” world of handpiece design. However, even after 20 years of field use the question still persists – why?
First let’s take a look at what “lube free” actually means. It means that the dental staff does not need to oil the handpiece – ever! This is possible because the bearings are pre-loaded with a special autoclaveable grease when the turbine is built. A special more absorbent bearing retainer material is used that helps hold this grease in the bearing. Ceramic balls are used instead of stainless steel, they are harder and lighter than stainless steel, resulting in less wear on the bearing retainer. All of these factors provide enough lubrication to keep the handpiece running without the need for external lubrication by the office staff. It is hard to believe, but this system does work. Star offers a one year warranty on their new turbines, as we do on our rebuilds. You can expect to possibly have a warranty failure during this time, but most turbines will last the year without lubrication.
Why the question then? One of the limitations of a lubrication free turbine system is that there is more to the turbine than just bearings. The pushbutton chucks have small moving parts that will get corroded and sticky without some maintenance. For this reason Star issued a directive to apply a drop of oil to the chuck once a week, and to clean the chuck with a proxy brush. Chuck Maintenance Tip This guideline refers to a drop of liquid oil, NOT areosol spray. If you spray a lube-free handpiece with any areosol spray, the flushing action of the spray actually washes the pre-loaded grease out of the bearings, which will then lead to premature failure, unless you continue to oil the handpiece on a regular basis.
So this chuck maintenance guideline has gradually evolved into, “I heard you have to lubricate lube free handpieces…” – like a game of telephone gone bad! The answer is: DO NOT lubricate Lube Free handpieces with areosol spray. You may service the chuck with 1 DROP of liquid oil and a proxy brush once a week or if the pushbutton/chuck mechanism becomes sticky.
I hope this helps take some of the confusion out of the misconceptions surrounding “Lube Free” handpieces. Glenn


